by At some point in our lives, we have all had a cold or the flu. While these common illnesses may not be life-threatening, they can still cause discomfort and inconvenience. However, there are other types of infections that are far more serious and can even be fatal. One such infection is pneumococcal disease, which is caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Pneumococcal disease can cause a range of illnesses, including pneumonia, meningitis, and bloodstream infections. In severe cases, it can even lead to death. This is why it is important to protect ourselves and our loved ones against this disease through vaccination.
Types of Pneumococcal Vaccines
There are two types of pneumococcal vaccines currently available: the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) and the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23).
PCV13 is recommended for all infants and young children, as well as adults over the age of 65. It is also recommended for individuals between the ages of 6 and 64 who have certain medical conditions, such as HIV, cancer, or sickle cell disease.
PPSV23 is recommended for all adults over the age of 65, as well as individuals between the ages of 2 and 64 who have certain medical conditions.
How Do Pneumococcal Vaccines Work?
Pneumococcal vaccines work by stimulating the body’s immune system to produce antibodies against the Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. These antibodies help to fight off the bacteria if the individual is exposed to it in the future.
PCV13 is given to infants and young children in a series of shots, usually starting at 2 months of age. Adults over the age of 65 who have never received the vaccine or who received it more than 5 years ago should also receive a dose of PCV13.
PPSV23 is given as a single shot. Adults over the age of 65 should receive this vaccine, as well as individuals between the ages of 2 and 64 who have certain medical conditions.
Side Effects of Pneumococcal Vaccines
Like all vaccines, pneumococcal vaccines can cause side effects. However, these side effects are usually mild and go away on their own within a few days.
Common side effects of PCV13 include redness, swelling, and pain at the injection site, as well as fever and irritability. Common side effects of PPSV23 include pain and swelling at the injection site, as well as fever, headache, and muscle aches.
It is important to note that the benefits of vaccination far outweigh the risks of side effects. By getting vaccinated, individuals can protect themselves and their loved ones against pneumococcal disease and its potentially serious complications.
Conclusion
Pneumococcal disease is a serious infection that can cause a range of illnesses, from pneumonia to meningitis. However, it is preventable through vaccination. By getting vaccinated with PCV13 or PPSV23, individuals can protect themselves and their loved ones against this potentially life-threatening disease.
If you are unsure whether you or a loved one should receive a pneumococcal vaccine, talk to your healthcare provider. They can help you determine which vaccine is right for you based on your age, medical history, and other factors.
